Definition of Amenorrhea:
Amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menstruation during the reproductive years of a woman’s life. Physiological states of amenorrhea are seen, most commonly during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding). It can be classified as primary and secondary amenorrhea. The causes of amenorrhea are diverse.
Common causes of amenorrhea:
Common causes of primary amenorrhea:
Primary amenorrhea occurs when you haven’t had a period by 15 years old.
1.Chromosomal or genetic problems.
2.Issues with your pituitary gland.
3.Missing or having underdeveloped reproductive organs.
Common causes of secondary amenorrhea:
Secondary amenorrhea is when you miss your period for three or more months after previously having a normal period.
1.Pregnancy, lactation or menopause.
2.Some birth controls.
3.Chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
4.Previous uterine surgery with scarring.
5.Certain medications or chronic illnesses.
6.Stress, weight changes, poor nutrition.
Symptoms Of Amenorrhea:
HYPERPROLACTINEMIA:
HEADACHES
VISION CHANGES
GALACTORRHEA
HYPOTHYROIDISM:
FATIGUE
DRY & FLAKY SKIN
HAIR LOSS
NAIL CHANGES
PALPITATIONS
PCOS:
HIRSUTISM
ACNE
WEIGHT GAIN
DIFFICULTY getting PREGNANT *
ESTROGEN DEFICIENCY:
HOT FLASHES
MOOD CHANGES
BONE WEAKNESS
PREGNANCY:
NAUSEA
TIREDNESS
BREAST TENDERNESS
Amenorrhea Tests:
- Pregnancy test. This will probably be the first test your doctor suggests, to rule out or confirm a possible pregnancy.
- Thyroid function test. …
- Ovary function test. …
- Prolactin test. …
- Male hormone test.
Treatment for amenorrhea:
Treatment for amenorrhea typically focuses on addressing the underlying disorder that is causing it, through the use of behavioral modification, medications, surgeries, or a combination of both. For example, surgery may be recommended to correct a physical abnormality that is blocking the flow of menstrual blood.